Architectural and Engineering Data on Buildings with Integrated Wind Turbines:
- Expo 2000 Pavilion for the Netherland. Hannover, Germany. 2000.
- Neues Technisches Rathaus. Munich, Germany. 2000.
- City of Melbourne Council House 2. Melbourne, Australia. 2006.
- The Green Building. Manchester, UK. 2006.
- Near North Apartments. Chicago, Illnois, USA. 2007.
- Adventure Aquarium. Camden, New Jersey, USA. 2007.
- Kettle Food. Beloit, Wisconsin, USA. 2007.
- Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University. Tempe, Arizona, USA. 2008.
- Bahrain World Trade Center. Manama, Bahrain. 2008.
- Croydon City House. Croydon, UK. 2008.
- Greenway Self Park. Chicago, Illinois, USA. 2009.
- Kinetica. London, UK. 2009.
- Twelve West. Portland, Oregon, USA. 2009.
- Adobe Headquarters. San Jose, CA, USA. 2009.
- Strata SE 1. London, UK. 2010.
- Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 2010.
- Hess Tower. Houston, Texas, USA. 2010.
- Public Utility Commission Headquarters. San Francisco, California, USA. 2012.
- Pearl River Tower. Guangzhou, China. 2012.
- Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation. Oklahoma, USA. 2012.
- HafenCity Hamburg. Magdeburger Hafen, Hamburg, Germany. 2014.
Return to Building-Integrated Wind Energy
Expo 2000 Pavilion for the Netherlands
- Location: Hannover, Germany
- Year of completion: 2000
- Use: exhibition
- Scale: 5 floors
- Architects: MvRdV, Rotterdam, NL
- Mechanical engineers: Technical Management, Amersfoort, NL
- Structural engineer: ABT Bouwkunde, Velp, NL
- Wind turbine product: WES 5 Tulipo 2.5kW
- References: www.mvrdv.nl
www.windturbinesuk.co.uk
David Gissen, Big & Green: Toward Sustainable Architecture in the 21st Century, Princeton Architectural Press, NY: 2002, pp. 94-95.
Neues Technisches Rathaus
- Location: Munich, Germany
- Year of completion: 2000
- Use: administration
- Scale: highrise
- Architects: Ganzer + Unterholzner, Munich, D.
- Building Art (including turbine): Vito Acconci, NYC, NY.
City of Melbourne Council House 2
- Location: Melbourne, Australia
- Year of completion: 2006
- Use: administration
- Scale: 10 floors
- Architect: City of Melbourne in association with DesignInc.
- Structural engineer: Bonacci Group
- Services engineer: Lincolne Scott
- Civil engineer: Bonacci GroupMvRdV, Rotterdam, NL.
- References: Russell Fortmeyer, “Melbourne’s Great Experiment: Technological ambition and daring-do provide a wealth of lessons for aspiring green designers,” in: GreenSource Magazine, May 2009.
Roderic Bunn, “Low Down Under,” in: BSRIA Delta t, January 2008, pp.10-15.
The Green Building
- Location: Manchester, UK
- Year of completion: 2006
- Use: residential
- Scale: 10 floors
- Architects: Terry Farrell & Partners
Near North Apartments
- Location: Chicago, IL, USA
- Year of completion: 2007
- Use: residential
- Scale: 5 floors
- Architects: Murphy Jahn
- Turbines: 8 x 1.5kW Aerotecture International turbines
- Reference: David Sokol, “Learning to Live on Alternative Energy,” in: Architectural Record 3/2008, pp.146-147
Adventure Aquarium
- Location: 1 Riverside Dr Camden, NJ 08103, USA
- Year of completion: 2007
- Use: Aquarium
- Turbines: 12 x AeroVironment AVX400 turbines, total capacity 4.8kW
Kettle Food
- Location: 3150 Kettle Way, Beloit, WI 53511, USA
- Year of completion: 2007
- Use: food production
- Turbines: 18 x 1kW AeroVironment turbines
Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University
- Location: Tempe, AZ, USA
- Year of completion: 2008
- Use: academic
- Scale: 4 floors
- Architects: Lord, Aeck & Sargent, Inc., Atlanta, GA
- MEP: Engineer Bridgers & Paxton Consulting Engineers, Phoenix, AZ
- Structural Engineer: Paragon Structural Design, Phoenix, AZ
- Wind turbine product: 6 AeroVironment turbines
Bahrain World Trade Center
- Location: Manama, Bahrain
- Year of completion: 2008
- Use: administration
- Scale: highrise
- Architects: Atkins
- Wind turbine product: 3 turbines, 225kW each, Ø 29m
Croydon City House
- Location: Croydon, UK
- Year of completion: 2008
- Use: residential
- Scale: 14 floors
- Turbines: 8 x Quiet Revolution qr5
Greenway Self Park
- Location: W Kinzle St/Clarke St, Chicago, IL 60654, USA
- Year of completion: 2009
- Use: parking
- Scale: 11 floors
- Architects: HOK
- Turbines: 12 Helix Wind S594 turbines
- Reference: Gidion Fink Shapiro, Integrated Wind Turbine, in: Architect: Magazine of AIA, December 2010
Kinetica
- Location: Dalston, London E8, UK
- Year of Completion: 2009
- Use: mixed-use (residential, offices)
- Scale: 14 floors
- Architects: Waugh Thistleton
- Wind turbine: Quiet Revolution
Twelve West
- Location: Portland, OR, USA
- Year of completion: 2009
- Use: mixed-use
- Scale: highrise
- Architects: ZGF Architects LLP
- Wind turbine product: 4 Skystream 3.7 turbines
- References: Nadav Malin, “Case Study Revisit: Fringe Benefits,” in: Greensource, 1+2/2013, p.62
Adobe Headquarters
- Location: San Jose, California, USA
- Year of completion: 2009
- Use: office
- Turbines: 20 Windspire VAWT
Strata SE 1
- Location: 8 Walworth Rd, Southwark, London, SE1, UK
- Year of completion: 2010
- Use: residential
- Scale: 43 floors, 148m
- Architects: BFLS
- Engineers: WFL Group
- Combined capacity of turbines: 57kW
Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market
- Location: 1209 Marginal Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Year of completion: 2010
- Use: commercial
- Architect: Lydon Lynch Architects
- Turbines: 4 x Southwest SkyScream turbines, rated capity 2kW each
- LEED Platinum
- Reference: Alanna Malone, “Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market,” in: GreenSource 2012
Hess Tower
- Location: 1501 McKinney St, Houston, TX, USA
- Year of completion: 2010
- Use: office
- Scale: 29 floors, 490ft
- Architects: Gensler
- 10 wind turbines were installed and removed after turbine pieces fell on the street in December 2010
Public Utility Commission Headquarters
- Location: 525 Golden Gate, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Year of completion: 2012
- Use: administration
- Scale: highrise (13 floors)
- Architects: KMD, Stevens, JV
Pearl River Tower
- Location: Zhujiang Avenue West,Tianhe, Guangzhou, China
- Year of completion: 2012
- Use: administration
- Scale: 71 floors (above ground), 310m
- Architect/Structural Engineer/MEP Engineer: Skidmore Owings & Merrill
- References: Roger E. Frechette, “Seeking Zero Energy,” in: Civil Engineering, January 2009, pp.38-41.
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
- Location: 825 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
- Year of completion: 2012
- Use: medical
- Scale: 130ft
- Wind turbine product: 18 x Venger V2
- Technical description: 18.5ft-tall VAWT, cut-in-speed 8.9mph, capacity of each turbine 4.5kW, combined capacity 81kW, projected energy production 85,500kWh/year
HafenCity Hamburg
- Location: Hamburg, Germany
- Year of completion: 2014
- Use: office
- Scale: 7 floors
- Architects: Bob Gysin + Partner BGP Architekten Zurich
- Mechanical engineers: 3-Plan, Winterthur
- Structural engineer: Wetzel & von Seth, Hamburg
- Energy consultant: ee-concept, Darmstadt
- Wind turbine product: 3 VAWT CleanVerTec